Appendix L: Index

This index covers the main text (Chapters 1-16 and Epilogue) and Appendices A-K. Appendix references appear with their designation (e.g., App. B).

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538 AD 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, App. D

Belisarius and Rome 8, App. D

1260 years (prophecy) 8, App. D, App. J

1798 AD 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 16, App. D

deadly wound 8

Napoleon and the Pope 8, App. D

2300 days 4, 8

1844 and sanctuary cleansing 4

A

Adventist. See Seventh-day Adventist Church

Alcazar, Luis de 8, 11, App. B, App. J

preterism origins 8

Alexandrian text type 6, App. H, App. I, App. J

Sinaiticus and Vaticanus App. I

Anabaptists 7, 16, App. B, App. C

Andrews, J.N. 1, 5, 7, 13, App. A, App. B, App. H

History of the Sabbath 7

Antichrist 4, 5, 8, 11

historicist identification 8

Protestant Reformers on 8, 11

Apocrypha App. H, App. I, App. J

excluded from Protestant canon App. H

Apostasy 8, 13, 14

Apostolic practice 6, 7, App. B

Aquinas, Thomas 3, 5, App. C

Arius App. G, App. J

Arianism App. G

Athanasius 9, App. G, App. J

Nicene controversy App. G

Augustine 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, App. D, App. F

Authority (Rome’s vs Scripture’s) 2, 3, 5, 9, 11, App. C

Catholic claims to change Sabbath 3, App. C

Scripture vs tradition 3, 9

B

Babylon 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14

as religious system 12

call to come out of 14

daughters of 12

Bacchiocchi, Samuele 3, 6, App. B

From Sabbath to Sunday 3

Beast (of Revelation) 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11

identification criteria 8

image to 11

mark of. See Mark of the Beast

Berthier, Louis-Alexandre 8, App. D

captures Pope Pius VI (1798) 8

Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) 7

2,000+ years of Sabbath-keeping 7

pre-Talmudic traditions 7

Bible versions App. H, App. I

Black Hebrew Israelites 7

independent Sabbath discovery 7

Blue laws. See Sunday laws

Bohemian Sabbatarians 7

one quarter of Bohemia by 1310 7

Fischer and Glait martyred 7

Byzantine text type 7, 8, 13, 14, App. H, App. I, App. J

Textus Receptus tradition App. H, App. I

C

Calvin, John 3, 4, 7, 8, 13

Catechism 2, 3, 8, App. C

Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Church

Celtic Christians 7

Ireland, Scotland, Wales 7

pre-Roman Sabbath observance 7

Charagma (Greek: mark) 5, 10, App. J

Roman imperial stamp etymology 5

contrast with sphragizo (seal) 5

China 1

Sabbath-keepers in Communist China 1

Close of probation 4, 14, App. J

Codex Justinianus 7

Constantine’s Sunday law text 7

Colossians 2:16 2, 3, 12, App. B, App. C

Commandments. See Ten Commandments; Fourth Commandment

Constantine 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 16

Sunday decree (321 AD) 7, 8

Edict of Milan (313 AD) 7

church-state transformation 7

Council of Laodicea (364 AD) 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 16, App. J

Canon 29 (anti-Sabbath decree) 7

Council of Nicaea (325 AD) 7

Council of Trent (1545–1563) 2, 3, 9, App. C, App. D

tradition elevated over Scripture 3

Counter-Reformation 7, 8, 11, App. H, App. I

prophetic interpretations (Ribera, Alcazar) 8

Covenant 2, 5, 6, 15, App. B

new covenant writes law on hearts 2, App. B

Sabbath as perpetual sign 5

Creation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15

Sabbath as memorial of 2, 5

Crosier, O.R.L. App. D, Bib.

"The Law of Moses" (1846) App. D

D

Daniel (book of) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16

chapter 7 (four beasts) 8

little horn prophecy 4, 7, 8

Day of Atonement 4, App. J

heavenly antitype 4

Deadly wound 8, 11, 12

healing of 8, 11

Decius, Emperor (249–251 AD) 10, App. J

libellus system 10

Deissmann, Adolf 5, Bib.

charagma etymology research 5

Didascalia Apostolorum 7

3rd-century anti-Sabbath pressure 7

Dispensationalism 8, 13

E

Eastern religions 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14

author’s journey through 1, 9

Ecumenism 9, 11, 12, App. J

Rome as center 9

Edict of Milan (313 AD). See Constantine

Ellen White. See White, Ellen G.

Erasmus of Rotterdam 7

on Bohemian Sabbatarians 7

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 7

36-46 million members 7

Acts 8 connection 7

longest continuous Sabbath tradition 7

Eusebius of Caesarea 4, 8, App. D, App. G

church historian 8

Ezekiel 9 5

forehead marking precedent 5

F

False Prophet (second beast) 10, 11, App. J

United States as earth-beast 10

See also Image to the beast

First day of the week 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 15, 16, App. B

biblical references examined App. B

Fischer, Andreas 7

martyred 1540 7

See also Bohemian Sabbatarians

Fourth Commandment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, App. A

as seal of God 5

Catholic alteration of 2, 3

Futurism 8, 11

Jesuit origins 8

G

Geneva Bible App. I

pre-KJV Protestant translation App. I

Gibbons, Cardinal James 3, App. C

on Sunday having no biblical basis 3

Gill, John 13, Bib.

on "spirit of prophecy" definition 13

Glait, Oswald 7

drowned in Danube 1546 7

See also Bohemian Sabbatarians

Grace, and Sabbath-keeping 2, 13

Graham, Henry G. 3

on the Catholic Church before the Bible 3

Gregory (popes) 2, 9, 11, 12, 16

H

Hebrews 4 (sabbatismos) 3, 15, App. A, App. B

Historicism 4, 8, 9, 11

definition 8

vs. futurism and preterism 8

Hostile witness principle 3, App. C, Epilogue

House churches 7, 14

pre-Constantinian model 7, 14

plural elders pattern 14

I

Idolatry 1, 3, 9, 11, 13

author’s journey from 1

Ignatius of Antioch 3, 9, App. B

Epistle to the Magnesians App. B

Image to the beast 11

Indulgences 3, 7, 8, 9, App. B, App. D, App. E

Inquisition 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, App. A, App. B, App. C, App. D, App. H, App. I, App. J

persecution of Sabbath-keepers 7

International Date Line Week Unchanged study

established 1884 (no effect on weekly cycle) Week Unchanged study

Investigative Judgment 4, App. J

1844 and sanctuary cleansing 4

Irenaeus of Lyon 4, App. H, App. I

early church father 4

J

Jerome 7, App. H, App. I

Vulgate translator App. H

Jesuits 8, 9, 11, 13, App. B, App. I, App. J

futurism and preterism origins 8

See also Ribera; Alcazar

Jesus Christ 1, 6, 15, 16, App. G

and the Sabbath 6, App. B

Lord of the Sabbath 6

Jubilees, Book of 15, App. J

cosmic Sabbath witness 15

Dead Sea Scrolls manuscripts 15

Justin Martyr 7, Bib.

First Apology 67 (c. 155 AD) 7

earliest Sunday worship description 7

Justinian 8, App. D

decree establishing papal supremacy (538 AD) 8

K

Karaites 7

Scripture-only Jewish movement 7

1,200 years of Torah-based Sabbath 7

King James Version (KJV) App. H, App. I

Knox, John 3, 4, 8

L

Laodicea. See Council of Laodicea

Law (moral vs ceremonial) 2, 6, App. B, App. E

Decalogue permanent, ceremonies ended 6, App. B

Colossians 2:16 context App. B

Leo (popes) 8, 11

Libellus (Roman certificate) 10, App. J

economic coercion precedent 10

Little horn (Daniel 7) 4, 7, 8

identification criteria 8

"think to change times and laws" 4, 8

Liu, Rebekah 1

Sabbath in Communist China 1

Lord’s Day 6, App. B

Loud cry 14, App. J

Lunar Sabbath (theory refuted) Week Unchanged study, App. J

Luther, Martin 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13

on papal Antichrist 8

M

Mark of the Beast 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

not yet enforced 10

Sunday observance as 5, 10

Martyrs 1, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16

Barbara of Thiers (1529) 7

Sabbath-keepers 7

Tolingerin, Christina 7, 8

Mary (the Catholic Church’s veneration of) 9

mediatrix doctrine, contrasted with 1 Timothy 2:5 9

Queen of Heaven title (Jeremiah 7, 44) 9

Masoretic Text App. H, App. I, App. J

Hebrew Old Testament tradition App. H

Mass (Catholic) 9, 12, App. C, App. J

Council of Trent definition 9, App. C

Hebrews "once for all" contrast 9, App. C

Mede, Joseph 8, App. D, Bib.

historicist interpretation 8

year-day principle App. D

Miller, William App. D, Bib.

Baptist, 2300-day prophecy App. D

Milton, John 7

on Waldensian antiquity 7

Moneta of Cremona 7

Catholic inquisitor admitting Waldensian Sabbath 7

Moravians 7

Zinzendorf on Sabbath observance 7

N

Nazarenes (early Jewish Christians) 7

original Jerusalem church 7

kept Sabbath and Torah 7

New Age. See Eastern religions

Newton, Isaac 1, 4, 8, App. G

historicist interpretation 1, 8

prophetic writings 4, 8

subordinationist theology App. G

O

Objections answered App. B

Origen of Alexandria 5, App. G, App. J

early church father App. G

P

Papacy. See Roman Catholic Church

Paul, apostle 1, 2, 3, 6, 7

and the Sabbath 6, App. B

Paulicians 7

Armenia, 7th-9th centuries 7

100,000 martyred under Empress Theodora 7

Persecution 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

of Sabbath-keepers 7, 10

Petri, Johann Philipp App. D, Bib.

2300-day exposition (1768) App. D

Piedmont massacre (1655) 7

1,700+ Waldenses killed 7

Milton’s sonnet 7

Pius (popes) 8, 11, 16

Pope. See Roman Catholic Church

Preterism 8, 11

Jesuit origins 8

Prophecy. See Daniel; Revelation; Historicism

Protestant Reformation. See Reformation

Protestantism 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14

on papal Antichrist 8

Sunday inheritance 3, 12

Purgatory 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, App. F, App. G, App. H

unbiblical doctrine App. F

R

Rastafarians 7

independent Babylon identification 7

many keep seventh-day Sabbath 7

Reformation 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12

incomplete 12

Reformers on papal Antichrist 8, 11

Romans 4:11 5, App. B

sign equals seal precedent 5

Remnant 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, Epilogue

identifying marks 13

Rest (sabbatismos) 1, 15, Epilogue, App. J

"there remaineth a rest" (Hebrews 4:9) 15, Epilogue

thematic thread 1, 15, Epilogue

Revelation (book of) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, Epilogue

chapter 13 (two beasts) 8, 11

chapter 14 (three angels) 4

chapter 17-18 (Babylon) 12, 14

Ribera, Francisco 8, 11, App. B, App. J

futurism origins 8

Roman Catholic Church 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, App. C

admissions on Sabbath change 3, App. C

catechism alterations 2

identified in prophecy 8

S

Sabbath 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, Epilogue, App. A, App. B

at Creation 2, 6

how to keep 15

in eternity Epilogue

Jesus and 6

seventh day 2, App. A

vs. Sunday App. A

Sanctuary (heavenly) 4, App. J

cleansing of (Daniel 8:14) 4

Most Holy Place 4

Satan 1, 4, 5, 12

"angel of light" deception (2 Corinthians 11:14–15) 1

"lying wonders" (2 Thessalonians 2:9) 1

Seal of God 5, 9, 10, 14

Sabbath as 5

Septuagint (LXX) App. H, App. I, App. J

Seventh Day Baptists 7

400+ years continuous witness 7

Stephen Mumford (1664) 7

Seventh-day Adventist Church 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

Shahbaz, Rashid 1

testimony from Muslim background 1

Sign (Sabbath as) 2, 5, App. B

Exodus 31:13, 17 5

Ezekiel 20:12, 20 5

See also Seal of God

Sinai, Mount 1, 2, 5

God came down to man 1

law given 2

Sinaiticus (Codex) App. H, App. I, App. J

Alexandrian manuscript family App. I

Sola Scriptura 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13

Soul, state of the dead App. E, App. F

Sphragizo (Greek: seal) 5, App. J

voluntary covenant acceptance 5

contrast with charagma (mark) 5

Spirit of prophecy 13, App. J

defined as essence of prophecy, not a prophet title 13

Spiritualism 1, 9, App. E, App. F

author’s journey through 1

Subbotniks (Russian Sabbatarians) 7

independent discovery from Scripture 7

Ariel Sharon’s family 7

Sunday 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, App. A, App. B

as mark of Catholic Church authority 3, 5

Catholic claims of authority 3, App. C

no biblical command for 3, App. B

Sunday laws 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16

current movements 10, 16

historical 7, 8

Szekler Sabbatarians 7

Transylvania, 380 years (1588–1968) 7

Holocaust martyrs (1944) 7

village flooded (1988) 7

T

Ten Commandments 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13

Catholic alterations 2

Tertullian 7

on Sunday observance (c. 200 AD) 7

Textus Receptus App. H, App. I

Three angels' messages 4

Three kingdoms (uprooted) 8

Heruli, Vandals, Ostrogoths 8

Thread (remnant) 1, 7, Epilogue

continuous Sabbath witness 7

book’s central metaphor 1, Epilogue

Time (linear vs cyclical) 1, 15

biblical linearity toward rest 1, 15

Eastern cyclical contrast 1

"Times and laws" (Daniel 7:25) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 16

Tolingerin, Christina. See Martyrs

Transubstantiation App. C, App. J

See also Mass (Catholic)

Trinity, history of doctrine App. G

Tyndale, William 1, App. B, App. F, App. H, App. I

martyrdom App. I

translation work App. H

U

Unfalsifiability, addressed Epilogue

United States 5, 7, 10, App. A, App. D

as prophetic earth-beast 10

Sunday legislation history 10

V

Vatican. See Roman Catholic Church

Vaticanus (Codex) App. H, App. I, App. J

omissions and alterations App. I

Vulgate (Latin Bible) App. H, App. I, App. J

Jerome’s translation App. I

W

Waldenses 7

Piedmont valleys 7

Sabbath-keeping documented by Moneta 7

1655 massacre 7

Wesley, John 3, 4, 7, 8

Westcott and Hort App. H, App. I

White, Ellen G. 1, 3, 7, 13

Witnesses, hostile. See Hostile witness principle

Worship 1, 4, 5, 9, 12

true vs false 4, 5

Sabbath as test 5

See also Sabbath; Sunday

Y

Year-day principle 8

biblical basis 8

Z

Zinzendorf, Count Nikolaus Ludwig von 7

Moravian leader 7

"employed the Sabbath for rest" (1738) 7